Conference Paper

This chapter provides an overview of the current analytical approaches and tools used in decoding and fostering cross‐border co‐operation (CBC) processes in Europe. Cross‐border cooperation is understood either as a process for overcoming socio‐political fractures between states, or as tool in which integrated regional continuity is generated. Within this perspective, CBC is also perceived as a process hindering the Westphalian principle of state sovereignty. Ultimately, CBC establishes a dynamic system of social, economic, legal and political actions that reduce the negative effects of administrative borders in the wake of the enlargement of the so‐called Schengen area (ISIG, 2011). Cooperating across borders generates positive spillovers on the territories in which CBC operates, implying that promoting cross‐border continuity develops the social and economic opportunities of people inhabiting border areas, thereby contributing to the European integration process. Yet, CBC remains a highly complex subject whose context and time‐specific nature limits its comprehensive understanding. Taking stock of the research‐led experience on CBC issues developed by ISIG – the Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia, this chapter considers the multifaceted nature and goals of CBC and the tools aiming at its promotion with a specific focus on those developed under the auspices of the Council of Europe.